Fire Alarm Testing
Periodic functional testing of fire alarm system components to verify proper detection, notification, and monitoring.
In Detail
Fire alarm testing involves systematically testing every component of the fire alarm system to verify proper function per NFPA 72. This includes testing initiating devices (smoke detectors, heat detectors, pull stations, duct detectors, waterflow switches), notification appliances (horns, strobes, speakers), the fire alarm control panel, remote annunciators, and monitoring signal transmission to the central station. Annual testing requires functional testing of every device. Smoke detector sensitivity testing is required within 1 year of installation and every 2 years thereafter. Fire alarm testing must be coordinated with the monitoring company, building occupants, and the AHJ (for notification). All test results must be documented including each device location, test method, result (pass/fail), and any deficiencies. FireLog generates device-level test reports automatically.
Related Terms
NFPA 72
The National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code — the standard for fire alarm system installation, inspection, testing, and maintenance.
Smoke Detector
A fire detection device that senses smoke particles in the air, triggering the fire alarm system to alert occupants.
Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP)
The central hub of a fire alarm system that receives signals from detection devices, activates notification, and communicates with monitoring.
AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction)
The organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing fire codes and approving fire protection systems in a given jurisdiction.