NFPA 72
The National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code — the standard for fire alarm system installation, inspection, testing, and maintenance.
In Detail
NFPA 72 (National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code) is the comprehensive standard covering fire alarm systems, including detection devices (smoke detectors, heat detectors), notification appliances (horns, strobes), fire alarm control panels, monitoring services, and emergency communications systems. It specifies requirements for system design, installation, inspection, testing, and maintenance. Annual testing of all fire alarm devices is typically required, with sensitivity testing of smoke detectors every 2 years and functional testing of all initiating and notification devices. Documentation must include device location, test results, and any deficiencies. NFPA 72 compliance is essential for occupancy permits and insurance coverage. FireLog tracks fire alarm inspection schedules and generates NFPA 72-compliant reports.
Related Terms
Fire Alarm Testing
Periodic functional testing of fire alarm system components to verify proper detection, notification, and monitoring.
Smoke Detector
A fire detection device that senses smoke particles in the air, triggering the fire alarm system to alert occupants.
Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP)
The central hub of a fire alarm system that receives signals from detection devices, activates notification, and communicates with monitoring.
AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction)
The organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing fire codes and approving fire protection systems in a given jurisdiction.